AUSTRO-DAIMLER
In 1890, Eduard Bierenz was appointed as Austrian retailer. The company sold so well that it also began manufacturing the automobiles after uniting with Eduard Fischer's engineering factory. The works were located at Wiener-Neustadt. By this subsidiary DMG became the first automotive multinational in history.
Thus on August 11, 1899, the Austrian Daimler Engine Society was founded. Whilst the assembling parts stemmed from Stuttgart, in 1900 they built their first automobile which featured 2 cylinders, 4 hp (3.0 kW), and 4 seats. Soon they started producing engines for luxurious cars, trucks, buses, maritime ships, and trains.
Paul Daimler era
In 1902, Paul Daimler, Gottlieb Daimler's son, took charge of the Technical Department. He developed a compact car (8 hp, 45 km/h). In 1905 he built the company's first armoured car, which had 30 hp (22 kW). Also, the company produced engines for both trucks and buses. However, Daimler returned to Stuttgart in 1905 to take over the research and development department, which had been vacated by Maybach.
Ferdinand Porsche era
Senior Ferdinand Porsche took Daimler's place as technical designer. Although Austro-Daimler cars were competing at races already, Porsche pioneered aerodynamic usage with two famous racecars (Mixte and Maya). Also, he designed the Mercédès-Electrique-Mixte which was manufactured from 1902 until 1907.
Porsche also impelled a company reformation, at a time when the company had 800 workers. The company was renamed 'Austro-Daimler' on July 27, 1906. That same year Emil Jellinek — who was Austrian too — bought several Austro-Daimler licenses to found ancillary companies abroad.
In 1908, the Austro-Daimler began producing Zeppelin engines. Indeed, for Porsche this was a personal interest since he liked to take Archduke Franz Ferdinand flying over Vienna.
Pushing the company's development further, Porsche granted Austro-Daimler's definitive independence from DMG's ownership in 1909. In 1910, the company was renamed Oesterreichische Daimler Motoren AG (Austrian Daimler Engines AG) whose logo was the Austrian Royal double-headed eagle. In 1912 DMG sold its remaining shares.
In 1911 Austro-Daimler began producing the Prinz Heinrich (in English: Prince Henry) model; this car, which featured an overhead cam 5,714-cc four-cylinder engine, quickly became famous. It could develop 95 bhp at 2,100 rpm; there was also a less potent version with side valves and a 6,900-cc engine capable of developing 60 hp (45 kW) at only 1,200 rpm. Both designs were by Porsche.
WW I
During the First World War, the 4,500 workers of Austro-Daimler contributed in large quantities to wartime production. They played a key role in the 1918 Austro-Hungarian January Strike in which workers inspired by the Bolshevik seizure of power took strike action to oppose the war. A key factor in the strike was the halving of the flour ration. Porsche met the workers and agreed to drive to Vienna to speak to the Minister of Food. However, his plea to the workers to return to work was ignored and they marched on the Town Hall. Here they were joined by other workers from the locomotive factory, the radiator works, the aircraft factory and local ammunition plants of G. Rath and the Lichtenwörther. The assembly soon numbered over 10,000 and the Stadtholder phoned the Volksernährungsamt - the state organisation managing food supply. However, the minister, General Anton Höfer only promised to meet a delegation of the workers. The strike spread across the empire and involved over 700,000 workers.
1920–1930s
After the war, the company returned to the production of automobiles. Austro-Daimler still claimed Royal patronage via its connection with Prince Heinrich.
Soon, the company began collapsing. In the first place, Austro-Daimler fused with several companies — Skoda, Fiat, and Puch (1928). Then, it was submerged under Camillo Castiglioni's squandering management.
At this time, Porsche created the 1.3-liter "Sascha" racing cars (named after their backer, Count Sascha Kolowrat-Krakowski) in the early 1920s. The smallest model the company offered was a 2,212-cc four-cylinder. However, as the economic situation worsened, Porsche abandoned the company in 1923, ridding himself of Austro-Daimler's financial difficulties. Instead, he moved to Stuttgart's DMG.
The outstanding production car offered by Austro-Daimler during the 1930s was the ADM, which featured overhead cam six-cylinder engines of 2,540 cc, 2,650 cc, and 2,994 cc. The last-named (the ADM III) developed 110 hp (82 kW) at 4,000 rpm and was one of the greatest automobiles of the decade. Also offered was a less luxurious sporting version, the 100 hp (75 kW) ADR.
1931 saw Austro-Daimler introduce a 4,624-cc eight-cylinder car, a superb, highly expensive luxury vehicle. The last great car built at the Austrian works was the six-cylinder "Bergmeister", which featured an overhead cam 3,614-cc engine that could develop 120 hp (89 kW) at 3,600 rpm; this car had a top speed of 140 km/h (87 mph). In 1934 the company merged with Steyr Automobile, creating the Steyr-Daimler-Puch conglomerate. However, in this same year, Austro-Daimler was dissolved.
Postwar era
In the 1970s and into the 1980s bicycles were made by Steyr-Daimler-Puch with some models bearing the Puch trademark, and more upscale models bearing the Austro-Daimler trademark. When the bicycle manufacturing aspects of the consortium were sold in 1987 to Piaggio & C. S.p.A. of Italy, the Puch trademark was conveyed however, the rights to the name Austro-Daimler were not sold. Since then no bicycles have been made bearing this trademark.
- AB VOLVO
- AC CARS
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- ACURA
- ADLER
- AEC
- ALFA ROMEO
- ALFA ROMEO BY ABARTH
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- ALLARD MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED
- ALPINE(SOCIETE DESAUTOMOBILES ALPINE SAS)
- ALVIS
- ALVIS BY VANDEN PLAS
- AMC(American Motor Company)
- AMILCAR
- AMILCAR by LA PHOCEENNE
- APRILIA
- Argo Racing Cars Ltd.
- ARMSTRONG WITHWORTH AIRPLANE COMPANY
- ART & TECH STUDIO
- ASA (Autocostruzioni Società per Azioni)
- ASTON MARTIN
- ASTON MARTIN by BERTONE
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- ATKINSON VEHICLES LIMITED
- AUBURN AUTOMOBILE COMPANY
- AUBURN BY BEUHRIG
- AUDI
- AUDI BY DARWINPRO
- AUDI by PININFARINA
- AUSTIN MOTOR COMPANY Ltd.
- AUSTRO-DAIMLER
- AUSTRO-DAIMLER by KEIBL
- AUTOBIANCHI
- AUTOBIANCHI BY BERTONE
- AUTOBIANCHI BY PININFARINA
- AUTOBIANCHI BY ZAGATO
- AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI S.p.A.
- AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI SpA by CHRYSLER
- AUTOMOBILI LAMBORGHINI BY LB WORKS
- AUTO UNION
- AVIA MOTORS S.R.O.
- AVRO
- AvtoKuban
- BAE Systems AB
- BAJAJ
- BARKAS(VEB Barkas-Werke)
- BARREIROS DIESEL S.A.
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- BEDFORD
- BelAZ
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- BMC(The British Motor Corporation LTD)
- BMW
- BMW BY ALPINA
- BMW by Bertone
- BMW by DarwinPRO
- BMW by FRUA
- BMW by ITALDESIGN
- BMW BY LIBERTY WORKS
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- BMW by ZAGATO
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- BRISTOL CARS LIMITED
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- BRM(British Racing Motors)
- BUGATTI
- BUGATTI BY BERTELLI
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- BÜHRER TRAKTORENFABRIK AG.
- BUICK
- BUICK BY LANCEFIELD
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- BÜSSING AG
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- Cadillac by ASC
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- CADILLAC by EUREKA & Co.
- Cadillac by Fleetwood
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- CAGIVA
- CANADIAN MILITARY PATTERN(CHEVROLET)
- CATERHAM CARS
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- CHECKER MOTORS CORPORATION
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- CHEVROLET BY AMERICAN CUSTOM COACHWORKS.
- Chevrolet by Bertone
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- CHRYSLER BY GHIA
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- COMMER
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- CORD BY HAYES BODY COMPANY
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- CROSLEY CORPORATION
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- DAF
- DAIHATSU MOTOR Co.Ltd.
- DAIMLER(D)
- DAIMLER(UK)
- DAIMLER BY WILCOX
- Dallara Group S.r.l.
- DATSUN
- DB PANHARD
- DE HAVILLAND
- DE HAVILLAND BY MORRIS MOTOR COMPANY
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- DELAGE BY AUTOBINEAU
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- Demm Motorcycles (Spa Officine Meccaniche Fratelli Daldi & Matteucci, Porretta Terme)
- Dennis Brothers LTD
- DENZEL AUTOMOBILE COMPANY
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- DE TOMASO
- DE TOMASO by GHIA
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- DEVON MOTORWORKS
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- DISNEY
- DKW
- DODGE(CHRYSLER)
- DODGE BY GHIA
- DOME Co.LTD
- Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile Co., Ltd.
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- Dr.-Ing.Ulrich ESTERER GmbH & Co.KG.png
- DUCATI MOTOR COMPANY S.p.A.
- DUCKHAMS COSWORTH
- DUESENBERG
- DUESENBERG BY BOHMAN & SCHWARTZ
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- DV BUS & COACH
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- EDONIS
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- Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte
- EMW(Eisenacher Motorenwerk)
- ENFIELD
- ERF
- ERICH BITTER AUTOMODELS GmbH(BITTER)
- EUROCOPTER GROUP
- Fábrica de Automotores Utilitarios SAICF
- FACEL S.A.
- FAW Toyota Motor Co.
- FAW-VOLKSWAGEN
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- FENDT
- FERRARI S.p.A.
- FERRARI BY BERTONE
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- FFA(Flug-und Fahrzeug Werke Altenrhein)
- FIAT
- FIAT BY ABARTH
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- FMC(Food Machinery Corporation)
- FODEN
- FORD BY COSWORTH
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- FORD BY LOTUS
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- FORD EUROPA
- FORDSON BY FORD MOTOR COMPANY
- FORD U.S.A.
- FORD by BERTONE
- FRAZER-NASH by GIUGIARO
- FREIGHTLINER(Daimler truck North America)
- FSO WARSZAWA
- GARELLI
- GAZ(Gorky Automobile Plant)
- GENERAL MOTORS
- GINETTA-FORD
- GMC
- GOGGOMOBIL/HANS GLAS GmbH
- GREAT WALL MOTOR
- GRIFFITH MOTOR COMPANY
- Guangzhou Xiaopeng Automotive Technology Automobile company
- Haas/Ferrari F1 Team
- HARLAND & WOLF
- HANOMAG
- HARLEY DAVIDSON
- HENDRICK MOTORSPORTS-NASCAR
- HEINKEL
- HENSCHEL & SON
- HHA(Hawker Hunter Aviation Ltd)
- HILLMAN BY ZAGATO
- HILLMAN MOTOR COMPANY
- HISPANO-SUIZA
- HISPANO-SUIZA BY FERNANDEZ & DARRIN
- HOLDEN(GENERAL MOTORS)
- HONDA by PININFARINA
- HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KABUSHIKI
- HONGQI
- HYMER CAMPERS
- HOMMELL
- HORCH
- HOTCHKISS ET CIE
- HRG ENGENIERING COMPANY
- HUDSON MOTOR CAR COMPANY
- HUMBER LIMITED
- HUMMER
- HÜRLIMANN
- HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY
- IAME(Industrias y Mecanicas del Estado IAME)
- IKARUS
- IMPERIAL(Chrysler)
- IMPERIAL(Crysler) BY GHIA
- IMPERIAL(Chrysler)BY LE BARON
- INNOCENTI
- INNOCENTI-LAMBRETTA
- INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER
- INVICTA BY CHARLESWORTH
- INVICTA BY TOURER
- ISO AUTOMOTOVEICOLA S.p.A.
- ISOBLOC
- ISOTTA FRASCHINI & Co
- ISOTTA FRACHINI by CASTAGNA
- ISOTTA FRASCHINI BY ZAGATO
- ITALJET
- IVECO
- ISUZU MOTORS Ltd
- JAGUAR
- JAGUAR BY BERTONE
- JAGUAR by FRUA
- JAGUAR BY GRABER
- JAGUAR BY VANDEN PLAS
- JAGUAR BY VICARAGE
- JAWA
- JEEP(FIAT CHRYSLER AUTOMOBILES)
- JENSEN MOTORS
- JLC
- JOE GIBBS RACING-NASCAR
- JUNKERS
- KAELBLE
- KAISER JEEP
- KAMAZ
- KAWASAKI
- KAZ(Kutaisi Auto Mechanical Plant)
- KENWORTH
- KhTZ(Karkivski Tractorni Zavod)
- KIEV ELECTRIC TRANSPORTATION PLANT
- KIROV ZAVOD
- KMZ(Kragnorsky Mechanical Works)
- KOENIGSEGG
- KÖPFLI
- KRAUSS MAFFEI
- KrAZ
- Gebakken. Krupp Motoren- und Kraftwagenfabriken GmbH
- KURGANMASHZAVOD
- LADA(AvtoVAZ)
- LAMBORGHINI by BERTONE
- LAMBORGHINI by ITALDESIGN
- LAMBORGHINI by PININFARINA
- LAMBORGHINI by STROSEK DESIGN GmbH & Co.KG
- LAMBORGHINI by ZAGATO
- LANCIA
- LANCIA BY ABARTH
- LANCIA by BERTONE
- LANCIA BY COLLI CAROZZERIA
- LANCIA by PININFARINA
- LANCIA BY ZAGATO
- LAND ROVER BY CUTHBERTSON
- LAND ROVER BY TICKFORD
- LAND ROVER(TATA MOTORS)
- LANZ
- LEA-FRANCIS
- LEXUS
- LEYLAND MOTORS
- LIAZ(Liderecké Avtomobilové Zavody)
- LIGIER AUTOMOBILES
- LINCOLN
- LINCOLN BY CARIBOU MOTOR COMPANY
- LOLA
- LOTUS
- MACK
- MAGIRUS-DEUTZ
- MALAGUTI
- MALANCA MOTORS SpA
- MALYSHEV FACTORY
- MAN
- MANIFATURA AUTOMOBIL TORINO
- MARCH ENGINEERING
- MARCOS ENGENIERING
- MARMON MOTOR COMPANY
- MASERATI
- MASERATI by ATL
- MASERATI BY BERTONE
- MASERATI BY CARROZZERIA FANTUZZI
- MASERATI by GHIA
- MASERATI by ITALDESIGN
- MASERATI BY PIETRO FRUA
- MASERATI by PININFARINA
- MASERATI by TOURING
- MASERATI BY ZAGATO
- MATRA
- MATRA SIMCA
- MAVERICK MOTORS
- MAYBACH(DAIMLER-BENZ)
- MAYBACH BY WAGNER-SPOHN
- MAZ(MINSK AUTOMOBILE PLANT)
- MAZDA by BERTONE
- MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION
- MAZZANTI AUTOMOBILI
- McDonnell Douglas
- MCI(MOTOR COACH INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL INC.)
- McLAREN
- McLAREN HONDA F1 TEAM
- MEGATECH
- MELKUS
- MEMMINGER
- MENARDS RACING-NASCAR
- MENGERS Special Cars GmbH
- MERCEDES AMG PETRONAS F1 TEAM
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- MERCEDES BY AMG
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- MERCEDES BY ARMBRUSTER
- MERCEDES-BENZ BY CORSICA
- MERCEDES BY CRAYFORD.
- MERCEDES-BENZ BY GLÄSER KAROSSERIE
- MERCEDES-BENZ by MURPHY
- MERCEDES BY SAOUTCHIC
- MERCEDES BY WILCOX
- MERCURY(FORD MOTOR COMPANY)
- MESSERSCHMITT
- METAL MECANICA S.A.
- MEYERS MANX(VW engine)
- MINERVA by SAOUTCHIK
- MINERVA by VAN DEN PLAS
- MINI BY BMW
- MINI by RADFORD
- MG(SIAC)
- MG BY BERTONE
- MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION
- MONTESA-HONDA
- MONTEVERDI
- MORANE-SAULNIER
- MORGAN MOTOR COMPANY
- MORGAN OLSEN
- MORETTI MOTOR Co.
- MORRIS
- MORRIS BY ZAGATO
- MOTOBECANE
- MOTOBI
- MOTO GILERA S.p.A.
- MOTO GUZZI
- MOTOM
- MOTO MORINI
- MOTOR HOLDINGS
- MV AUGUSTA
- MZMA(Moskwitch)
- NAMI(Automotive Institute)
- NASH MOTOR COMPANY
- NAVISTAR INTERNATIONAL
- NEGRINI
- NEOPLAN
- NISSAN BY LIBERTY WALK
- NISSAN BY PANDEM
- NISSAN MOTORS
- NISSAN MOTORSPORT INTERNATIONAL Co.Ltd.
- NISSAN NISMO RACING TEAM
- NOBLA AUTOMOTIVE Ltd
- North American Aviation (NAA)
- Norton Motorcycle Company
- NSU
- OLDSMOBILE(GENERAL MOTORS)
- OM(Officine Meccaniche)
- Omohundro
- OPEL
- OPEL by BERTONE
- ORECA (Organisation Exploitation Compétition Automobiles)
- OSCA
- OSCA BY FISSORE
- OSCA by ZAGATO
- OSCAR MOTOR CYCLES
- OSELLA
- PACKARD
- PACKARD BY ABARTH
- PAGANI AUTOMOBILI S.p.A.
- PANHARD
- PANOZ
- PAZ(Pavlovo Bus Company)
- PEERLESS CARS Ltd.
- PEGASO
- PEGASO BY SAOUTCHIC
- PERIPOLI
- PETERBILT
- PEUGEOT
- PEUGEOT by PININFARINA
- PIAGGIO & C.SpA
- PIERCE ARROW
- PILATUS AIRCRAFT Ltd
- PLYMOUTH
- PONTIAC(GENERAL MOTORS)
- PORSCHE
- PORSCHE by BERTONE
- Porsche by Gemballa
- PORSCHE by PININFARINA
- PORSCHE BY RWB
- PORSCHE by TOP CAR DESIGN
- PORSCHE by ZAGATO
- PP SAUBER A.G.
- PRAGA
- PROTON HOLDINGS BERHAD
- PTMF
- PUBLIC/GILLET
- RAMBLER
- RAMSES AUTOMOBILES(NSU)
- RANGE ROVER BY HAMANN
- RAPID HOLDING Ltd
- R/C(RADIO CONTROL MODELS)
- RED BULL RACING
- RELIANT MOTORS
- RENAULT
- RENAULT BY GORDINI
- RENAULT SAMSUNG MOTORS
- REYNARD MOTORSPORT(Chrysler engine).
- RIGA CARRIAGE WORKS
- RIZATTA & C S.P.A
- ROCHET-SCHNEIDER
- ROLLS-ROYCE
- ROLLS-ROYCE BY BREWSTER & Co.
- ROLLS-ROYCE BY GHIA
- ROLLS-ROYCE BY HOOPER & Co.
- ROLLS ROYCE by LABOURDETTE
- ROLLS-ROYCE BY PARK WARD
- ROLLS-ROYCE BY PININFARINA
- ROLLS-ROYCE BY WILLOUGHBY
- ROMEO-MOTRON
- ROSENGART
- ROVER BY ZAGATO
- ROYAL AIRCRAFT ESTABLISHMENT(RAE)
- RUAG HOLDING Ltd
- RVR(Rigas Vagonbuves Rupnica)
- SAAB
- SAAB by BERTONE
- SAAB BY SIXTEN SASON
- SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile
- SA MINERVA MOTORS
- SANTANA MOTOR
- SAURER UND BERNA
- SAVA(AUSTIN)
- SAVIEM
- SCANIA(VW AG)
- SCAMMEL LORRIES Ltd
- SCHLÜTER
- SCIMITAR BY BROOKS STEVENS
- Scuderia AlphaTauri
- SEAGRAVE FIRE APPARATUS
- SEAT BY ABARTH
- SETRA
- SHASTA TRAILER
- SHELBY
- SIATA(FIAT ENGINE)
- SIDES
- SIMCA
- SINGER VEHICLE DESIGN
- SMEAL-SPARTAN
- SOLEX
- SPADA VETTURE SPORT
- SPICE ENGINEERING
- SPYKER CARS
- SKODA AUTO
- SLOT CARS
- SLOT CAR FERRARI
- SMART
- SSC NORTH AMERICA
- STANGUELLINI
- STEYR-DAIMLER-PUCH
- STEYR WERKE AG
- SOCIEDAD ESPAGNOLA DE AUTOMOVICES DE TURISMO(SEAT).
- STUDEBAKER BROTHERS MANUFACTURING COMPANY.
- STUTZ
- STUTZ BY LANCEFIELD
- STUTZ BY OFFICINE PADANE S.p.A
- SUBARU
- SUD AVIATION
- SUNBEAM
- SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION
- SVARZ PLANT
- TALBOT
- TALBOT-LAGO BY SAOUTCHIC
- TATRA
- TEAM PENSKE-NASCAR
- TEODORE CARNIELLI & C.
- TERAM (Talleres Especializados Reparaciones Autos y Motores)
- TESLA,Inc.
- TESTI MOTOR
- THE BILL TOMAS CHEETAH
- THE LISTER MOTOR COMPANY Ltd.
- THE LONDON TAXI COMPANY
- THORNYCROFT
- TOEBEHOREN
- TOYOTA BY ARCTIC TRUCK
- TOYOTA by DarwinPRO
- TOYOTA BY THE FJ COMPANY
- TOYOTA BY JMACX
- TOYOTA GAZOO RACING
- TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
- TRABANT(VEB Sachsenring Automobilwerk)
- TRIUMPH STANDART MOTOR COMPANY
- TRIDENTS CARS Ltd
- TROLZA(ZiU)
- TUCKER CORPORATION
- TVR
- TVR BY FISSORE
- Tyrrell Racing Organisation
- UAZ(YA3)
- UDI(United Defense Industries)
- UKVZ
- UNIC
- URAL AUTOMOTIVE PLANT
- VAM(Vehiculos Automotores Mexicanos)
- VAN HOOL
- VAUXHALL MOTORS
- VENTURI
- VERITAS AUTOMOBILE
- VESPA/PIAGGIO & Co S.p.A.
- VEVEY
- VgTZ
- VICKERS SUPERMARINE(AIRCRAFT)COMPANY LTD
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- VOLKSWAGEN BY D'Ieteren
- VOLVO CAR CORPORATION
- VOLVO TRUCKS
- Wanderer-DKW
- WARTBURG(VEB Automobilwerk Eisenach)
- WESTERN STAR TRUCK SALES Inc.
- WILLYS JEEP
- WINNEBAGO TRAILER
- W MOTORS
- WOLSELEY MOTORS LIMITED
- YAMAHA MOTOR Co,.Ltd
- YaMZ(Yaroslavl Motor Plant)
- ZELENSIS
- ZiL
- ZIS
- ZÜNDAPP
- ZWEEFVLIEGTUIGEN(gliders)